Rehabilitation after cancer is an important part of the overall treatment process. The goal of rehabilitation is to improve a person's quality of life after cancer treatment. The medical team, which may include doctors, nurses, a physical therapist, or a social worker, develops a rehabilitation plan to meet the patient's physical and emotional needs, helping the patient to return to normal activities as soon as possible. People who have had cancer and their families may discuss any concerns about rehabilitation with the medical team.

Bladder cancer patients who have a urostomy need special instructions for care. Enterostomal therapists teach them to care for themselves and their stomas after surgery. They often visit patients before surgery to discuss what to expect and talk about lifestyle issues including emotional, physical, and sexual concerns. Enterostomal therapists can also provide information about resources and support groups for people who have a urostomy.