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Treatment of Brain Tumors
Treatment for a brain tumor depends on a number of
factors. Among these are the type, location, and size of the tumor, as
well as the patient's age and general health. Treatment methods and
schedules often vary for children and adults. The doctor develops a
treatment plan to fit each patient's needs.
The patient's doctor may want to discuss the case
with other doctors who treat brain tumors. Also, the patient may want to
talk with the doctor about taking part in a research study of new
treatment methods. Such studies, called clinical
trials, are discussed in the Clinical
Trials section.
Many patients want to learn all they can about
their disease and their treatment choices so they can take an active
part in decisions about their medical care. A person with a brain tumor
will have many questions, and the doctor is the best person to answer
them. Most patients want to know what kind of tumor they have, how it
can be treated, how effective the treatment is likely to be, and how
much it's likely to cost.
Here are some important questions to ask the
doctor:
- What type of treatment will I receive?
- What are the expected benefits of treatment?
- What are the risks and possible side effects of
treatment?
- What can be done about side effects?
- Would a clinical trial be appropriate for me?
- Will I need to change my normal activities? If
so, for how long?
- How often will I need to have checkups?
Many people find it helpful to make a list of
their questions before they see the doctor. Taking notes can make it
easier to remember what the doctor says. Some patients find that it also
helps to have a family member or friend with them when they talk with
the doctor-- either to take part in the discussion or just to listen.
Patients and their families have a lot to learn
about brain tumors and their treatment. They should not feel that they
need to understand everything the first time they hear it. They will
have other chances to ask the doctor to explain things that are not
clear.
Planning Treatment
Decisions about treatment for brain tumors are
complex. Before starting treatment, the patient might want a second
doctor to review the diagnosis and treatment plan. There are several
ways to find a doctor to consult:
- The patient's doctor may be able to suggest a
doctor who specializes in treating brain tumors.
- The Cancer Information Service, at
1-800-4-CANCER, can tell callers about cancer centers and other
NCI-supported programs in their area.
- Patients can get the names of specialists from
their local medical society, a nearby hospital or cancer center, or
a medical school.
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