Young
People with Cancer
A Handbook for Parents
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
The Disease
Cancer is actually a group of diseases, each
with its own name, its own treatment, and its own chances of control or
cure. It occurs when a particular cell or group of cells begins to multiply
and grow uncontrollably, crowding out the normal cells. Cancer may take the
form of leukemia, which develops from the white blood cells, or solid
tumors, found in any part of the body.
Despite considerable and continuing research, no one knows why children get
cancer. Some common misconceptions about cancer are addressed below:
1. So far as scientists have been able to determine, nothing you or your
child did or didn't do caused the disease. Cancer in children is still a
largely unexplained disease, and there is no evidence that you could have
prevented it.
2. Few cases of childhood cancer are due to genetic (inherited) factors.
3. In almost all cases of childhood cancer, its appearance in one child does
not mean that a brother or sister is more likely to develop it.
4. Cancer is not contagious. It cannot be spread from person to person like
a cold, or from an animal to a person.
5. No food or food additive has been implicated as a cause of any childhood
cancer.
The following sections will give you a better understanding of
the disease:
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